Class notes · Lesson 1 · Japanese for beginners
How do you do? · Introducing yourselfはじめまして。
Instructor: NoomenClass of September 6, 2026
The first lesson: greetings, saying who you are and where you come from, the sentence N1 は N2 です and its negative, questions with か, の, も, and asking someone's age. Build your own self-introduction, then test yourself.
First meeting
かいわ
Good morning, this is Mike Miller
Anna meets Sakura
The slide spells よろしく おおねがいします with an extra お; the phrase is よろしく おねがいします.
Where are you from?
The slide writes なまえ わ; the topic particle is spelled は (and read wa). Japanese more often says アラブじん for “Arab”; アラビアご is the Arabic language.
Vocabulary
ことばPeople
After a name
Jobs and places
Questions and answers
Build your self-introduction
じこしょうかいJob
Grammar points
ぶんぽう“N1 is N2.” は marks the topic (as for N1…) and is pronounced wa. です ends the sentence politely, like “is / am / are”. Japanese puts the verb last: subject, object, verb.
The negative of です: “is not”. じゃ ありません is everyday speech; では ありません (dewa arimasen) is more formal.
Add か at the end to make a question. Japanese writes a full stop, not “?”. Answer with はい (yes) or いいえ (no).
“Who?” どなた is the polite form, used with あの かた.
の links two nouns: N1 describes N2 or owns it. “N2 of N1”.
“Also, too.” When the same thing is true of a second person, も replaces は.
Ask someone's age with なんさい, or politely with おいくつ. Answer with a number + さい. Try the age reader below.
Numbers and age
すうじなんさい ですか。
いっさい です。
issai desu.
1 year old
Numbers 0–10
- 0ゼロ/れい
- 1いち
- 2に
- 3さん
- 4よん
- 5ご
- 6ろく
- 7なな
- 8はち
- 9きゅう
- 10じゅう
Shaded readings change their sound: learn those by heart.
Ages · 〜さい
- 1さいいっさい
- 2さいにさい
- 3さいさんさい
- 4さいよんさい
- 5さいごさい
- 6さいろくさい
- 7さいななさい
- 8さいはっさい
- 9さいきゅうさい
- 10さいじゅっさい
Shaded readings change their sound: learn those by heart.
Example sentences
れいぶんAre you Mike Miller?
Are you a student?
Is Mr. Yamada an engineer?
Who is that?
The slide writes きょし; the word is きょうし, with a long う.
Languages
The slide spells Cameroon キャメロン; in Japanese the country is カメルーン.
Quick quiz
10 もんClass notes from Noomen's Japanese lesson · words, sentences and grammar as presented on the slides, with readings and translations added.