Class notes · Lesson 2 · Japanese for beginners
This is just a token · これ, それ, あれほんの きもち です。
Instructor: NoomenClass of September 26, 2026
Pointing at things: これ, それ and あれ, この, その and あの, asking “what?” and “whose?”, choosing between two options, and the polite phrases for meeting a new neighbour. Move objects around the scene and see which word fits.
A gift for the new neighbour
かいわ
This is just a token
408 is read digit by digit: よん・まる・はち (まる, “circle”, is the usual way to say zero in a room or phone number).
Whose key is it?
The slides write ミラさん; the name is ミラー (Miller), with a long vowel mark.
This, that, that over there
こ・そ・あVocabulary
ことばPointing words
Things
Useful expressions
Grammar points
ぶんぽうこれ, それ and あれ stand in for a thing and take は like any noun. これ: near the speaker. それ: near the listener. あれ: far from both.
Before a noun, use この, その, あの (never これ + noun). The distance rule is the same.
わたし の, さとうさん の… can stand alone for “mine”, “Mr. Sato's” when the thing is already clear.
なん: “what?”. なん の N: “a N about what?”. だれ の N: “whose N?”.
To a yes/no question about what something is, answer はい、そう です (yes, it is) or いいえ、そうじゃ ありません (no, it isn't), then give the right word.
“Is it S1 or S2?” Answer with the right option alone, without はい or いいえ.
The listener's “I see”: you have taken in new information.
Example sentences
れいぶんReading · A souvenir from Thailand
What is it?
A car magazine
Whose bag?
Is this umbrella yours?
Whose key?
Quick quiz
10 もんClass notes from Noomen's Japanese lesson · words, sentences and grammar as presented on the slides, with readings and translations added.