The full katakana chart, with a memory hook for every character
Katakana writes the same sounds as hiragana in sharper shapes — it is how Japanese spells foreign words and names. Each character comes with its sound, its stroke count, a mnemonic and a loanword you can probably already guess.
107 characters
Vowels (ア イ ウ エ オ)
a
2 strokes
Memory hook: An axe blade with a short handle — swing it and shout "aah!"
アイス (aisu) — ice cream
i
2 strokes
Memory hook: An easel standing on a slant — ee!
イタリア (itaria) — Italy
u
3 strokes
Memory hook: う with a flat roof on top — a little hut that says "ooh".
ウール (uuru) — wool
e
3 strokes
Memory hook: An I-beam from a building site — an elevator shaft, e!
エアコン (eakon) — air conditioner
o
3 strokes
Memory hook: A cross with a slash — someone opening their arms: "oh!"
オレンジ (orenji) — orange
K row (カ キ ク ケ コ)
ka
2 strokes
Memory hook: か without its little tick — same shape, same sound: ka.
カメラ (kamera) — camera
ki
3 strokes
Memory hook: き without its bottom loop — just the key's two teeth: ki.
キウイ (kiui) — kiwi
ku
2 strokes
Memory hook: A bird's beak seen from the side, cooing ku.
クラス (kurasu) — class
ke
3 strokes
Memory hook: A leaning letter K with a tail — ke.
ケーキ (keeki) — cake
ko
2 strokes
Memory hook: A square corner — a corner of a cozy room: ko.
コーヒー (koohii) — coffee
S row (サ シ ス セ ソ)
sa
3 strokes
Memory hook: A table with one leg bent — a sagging table, sa!
サラダ (sarada) — salad
shi
3 strokes
Memory hook: A smiling face looking up: two eyes and a big grin rising from the bottom — she smiles, shi!
シール (shiiru) — sticker
su
2 strokes
Memory hook: A person swinging on a rope — swoosh, su!
スープ (suupu) — soup
se
2 strokes
Memory hook: せ with its right side closed in a hook — same sound: se.
セーター (seetaa) — sweater
so
2 strokes
Memory hook: Two strokes falling from the top like sewing a stitch — so. Careful: it drops from above, unlike ン.
ソース (soosu) — sauce
T row (タ チ ツ テ ト)
ta
3 strokes
Memory hook: ク with an extra line inside — a taco with filling: ta!
タクシー (takushii) — taxi
chi
3 strokes
Memory hook: A cheerleader with a pompom raised high — chi!
チーズ (chiizu) — cheese
tsu
3 strokes
Memory hook: Three strokes with the long one falling from the top — a tsunami wave. Unlike シ, the lines come down.
ツアー (tsuaa) — tour
te
3 strokes
Memory hook: A telephone pole with its wires — te!
テレビ (terebi) — television
to
2 strokes
Memory hook: A totem pole with one branch — to.
トマト (tomato) — tomato
N row (ナ ニ ヌ ネ ノ)
na
2 strokes
Memory hook: A cross with a bent leg — a knife stuck in, na!
ナイフ (naifu) — knife
ni
2 strokes
Memory hook: Two lines — just like に without its left side: ni.
テニス (tenisu) — tennis
nu
2 strokes
Memory hook: A pair of chopsticks catching noodles — nu!
ヌードル (nuudoru) — noodles
ne
4 strokes
Memory hook: A necktie hanging from a peg — ne.
ネクタイ (nekutai) — necktie
no
1 stroke
Memory hook: A single slash, like a "no" sign crossing something out — no.
ノート (nooto) — notebook
H row (ハ ヒ フ ヘ ホ)
ha
2 strokes
Memory hook: Two strokes opening wide like a laugh — ha ha!
ハート (haato) — heart (symbol)
hi
2 strokes
Memory hook: ひ's cousin: a heel kicking out to the side — hee!
ヒーター (hiitaa) — heater
fu
1 stroke
Memory hook: The top of ふ blown away by the wind — fuu.
フランス (furansu) — France
he
1 stroke
Memory hook: Exactly like hiragana へ — a little hill: he.
ヘリコプター (herikoputaa) — helicopter
ho
4 strokes
Memory hook: 十 with two little feet — a scarecrow in a hot field: ho.
ホテル (hoteru) — hotel
M row (マ ミ ム メ モ)
ma
2 strokes
Memory hook: A folded arm with a hand hanging down — mama waving: ma.
マンゴー (mangoo) — mango
mi
3 strokes
Memory hook: Three lines — three missiles flying: mi!
ミルク (miruku) — milk
mu
2 strokes
Memory hook: A cow's head with one horn — moo!
ムード (muudo) — mood, atmosphere
me
2 strokes
Memory hook: An X marks the spot on a treasure map — me!
メロン (meron) — melon
mo
3 strokes
Memory hook: も without its hook — same sound: mo.
モスク (mosuku) — mosque
Y row (ヤ ユ ヨ)
ya
2 strokes
Memory hook: A slimmer や — same sound: ya!
タイヤ (taiya) — tyre
yu
2 strokes
Memory hook: A U-turn sign on its side — yu.
ユーモア (yuumoa) — humour
yo
3 strokes
Memory hook: A backwards E, like a yo-yo string with three loops — yo.
ヨーグルト (yooguruto) — yoghurt
R row (ラ リ ル レ ロ)
ra
2 strokes
Memory hook: A lid on top of a hook — a ramen bowl: ra.
ラジオ (rajio) — radio
ri
2 strokes
Memory hook: Just like hiragana り, straighter — ri.
リモコン (rimokon) — remote control
ru
2 strokes
Memory hook: Two roots, one ending in a kick — ru.
ルール (ruuru) — rule
re
1 stroke
Memory hook: A single stroke bending up — a checkmark: re.
レモン (remon) — lemon
ro
3 strokes
Memory hook: A square box — a robot's head: ro.
ロボット (robotto) — robot
W row (ワ ヲ)
wa
2 strokes
Memory hook: ウ without the dot — a wide open mouth: wa!
ハワイ (hawai) — Hawaii
wo
3 strokes
Memory hook: ワ with an extra line — the rare katakana wo. You'll almost never see it; hiragana を does that job.
The final ン
n
2 strokes
Memory hook: Like ソ, but the long stroke sweeps up from the bottom — n.
ペン (pen) — pen
G row — dakuten (ガ ギ グ ゲ ゴ)
ga
4 strokes
Memory hook: カ (ka) + ゛ = ガ (ga). The two dots switch the voice on.
ガス (gasu) — gas
gi
5 strokes
Memory hook: キ (ki) + ゛ = ギ (gi). The two dots switch the voice on.
ギター (gitaa) — guitar
gu
4 strokes
Memory hook: ク (ku) + ゛ = グ (gu). The two dots switch the voice on.
グラス (gurasu) — glass (for drinking)
ge
5 strokes
Memory hook: ケ (ke) + ゛ = ゲ (ge). The two dots switch the voice on.
ゲーム (geemu) — game
go
4 strokes
Memory hook: コ (ko) + ゛ = ゴ (go). The two dots switch the voice on.
ゴール (gooru) — goal
Z row — dakuten (ザ ジ ズ ゼ ゾ)
za
5 strokes
Memory hook: サ (sa) + ゛ = ザ (za). The dots add a buzz.
ピザ (piza) — pizza
ji
5 strokes
Memory hook: シ (shi) + ゛ = ジ (ji). The dots add a buzz.
ジーンズ (jiinzu) — jeans
zu
4 strokes
Memory hook: ス (su) + ゛ = ズ (zu). The dots add a buzz.
ズボン (zubon) — trousers
ze
4 strokes
Memory hook: セ (se) + ゛ = ゼ (ze). The dots add a buzz.
ゼロ (zero) — zero
zo
4 strokes
Memory hook: ソ (so) + ゛ = ゾ (zo). The dots add a buzz.
ゾーン (zoon) — zone
D row — dakuten (ダ ヂ ヅ デ ド)
da
5 strokes
Memory hook: タ (ta) + ゛ = ダ (da). The dots make it heavier.
ダンス (dansu) — dance
ji
5 strokes
Memory hook: チ (chi) + ゛ = ヂ, read "ji" like ジ. Very rare in katakana — ジ does the job almost everywhere.
zu
5 strokes
Memory hook: ツ (tsu) + ゛ = ヅ, read "zu" like ズ. Very rare in katakana — ズ does the job almost everywhere.
de
5 strokes
Memory hook: テ (te) + ゛ = デ (de). The dots make it heavier.
デザート (dezaato) — dessert
do
4 strokes
Memory hook: ト (to) + ゛ = ド (do). The dots make it heavier.
ドア (doa) — door
B row — dakuten (バ ビ ブ ベ ボ)
ba
4 strokes
Memory hook: ハ (ha) + ゛ = バ (ba). The dots make it heavier.
バス (basu) — bus
bi
4 strokes
Memory hook: ヒ (hi) + ゛ = ビ (bi). The dots make it heavier.
ビル (biru) — (tall) building
bu
3 strokes
Memory hook: フ (fu) + ゛ = ブ (bu). The dots make it heavier.
ブログ (burogu) — blog
be
3 strokes
Memory hook: ヘ (he) + ゛ = ベ (be). The dots make it heavier.
ベルト (beruto) — belt
bo
6 strokes
Memory hook: ホ (ho) + ゛ = ボ (bo). The dots make it heavier.
ボール (booru) — ball
P row — handakuten (パ ピ プ ペ ポ)
pa
3 strokes
Memory hook: ハ (ha) + ゜ = パ (pa). The little circle makes the sound pop.
パスタ (pasuta) — pasta
pi
3 strokes
Memory hook: ヒ (hi) + ゜ = ピ (pi). The little circle makes the sound pop.
ピアノ (piano) — piano
pu
2 strokes
Memory hook: フ (fu) + ゜ = プ (pu). The little circle makes the sound pop.
プール (puuru) — swimming pool
pe
2 strokes
Memory hook: ヘ (he) + ゜ = ペ (pe). The little circle makes the sound pop.
ページ (peeji) — page
po
5 strokes
Memory hook: ホ (ho) + ゜ = ポ (po). The little circle makes the sound pop.
ポスト (posuto) — postbox
Yōon I (キャ・シャ・チャ)
kya
5 strokes
Memory hook: キ (ki) + small ャ = キャ (kya), one smooth syllable.
キャンプ (kyanpu) — camping
kyu
5 strokes
Memory hook: キ (ki) + small ュ = キュ (kyu), one smooth syllable.
キューブ (kyuubu) — cube
kyo
6 strokes
Memory hook: キ (ki) + small ョ = キョ (kyo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
sha
5 strokes
Memory hook: シ (shi) + small ャ = シャ (sha), one smooth syllable.
シャツ (shatsu) — shirt
shu
5 strokes
Memory hook: シ (shi) + small ュ = シュ (shu), one smooth syllable.
シューズ (shuuzu) — shoes, trainers
sho
6 strokes
Memory hook: シ (shi) + small ョ = ショ (sho), one smooth syllable.
ショップ (shoppu) — shop
cha
5 strokes
Memory hook: チ (chi) + small ャ = チャ (cha), one smooth syllable.
チャンス (chansu) — chance
chu
5 strokes
Memory hook: チ (chi) + small ュ = チュ (chu), one smooth syllable.
チューリップ (chuurippu) — tulip
cho
6 strokes
Memory hook: チ (chi) + small ョ = チョ (cho), one smooth syllable.
チョコレート (chokoreeto) — chocolate
Yōon II (ニャ・ヒャ・ミャ・リャ)
nya
4 strokes
Memory hook: ニ (ni) + small ャ = ニャ (nya), one smooth syllable.
ニャー (nyaa) — meow
nyu
4 strokes
Memory hook: ニ (ni) + small ュ = ニュ (nyu), one smooth syllable.
ニュース (nyuusu) — news
nyo
5 strokes
Memory hook: ニ (ni) + small ョ = ニョ (nyo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
hya
4 strokes
Memory hook: ヒ (hi) + small ャ = ヒャ (hya), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
hyu
4 strokes
Memory hook: ヒ (hi) + small ュ = ヒュ (hyu), one smooth syllable.
ヒューズ (hyuuzu) — (electric) fuse
hyo
5 strokes
Memory hook: ヒ (hi) + small ョ = ヒョ (hyo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
mya
5 strokes
Memory hook: ミ (mi) + small ャ = ミャ (mya), one smooth syllable.
ミャンマー (myanmaa) — Myanmar
myu
5 strokes
Memory hook: ミ (mi) + small ュ = ミュ (myu), one smooth syllable.
ミュージック (myuujikku) — music
myo
6 strokes
Memory hook: ミ (mi) + small ョ = ミョ (myo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
rya
4 strokes
Memory hook: リ (ri) + small ャ = リャ (rya), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
ryu
4 strokes
Memory hook: リ (ri) + small ュ = リュ (ryu), one smooth syllable.
リュック (ryukku) — backpack
ryo
5 strokes
Memory hook: リ (ri) + small ョ = リョ (ryo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
Yōon III (ギャ・ジャ・ビャ・ピャ)
gya
7 strokes
Memory hook: ギ (gi) + small ャ = ギャ (gya), one smooth syllable.
ギャラリー (gyararii) — gallery
gyu
7 strokes
Memory hook: ギ (gi) + small ュ = ギュ (gyu), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
gyo
8 strokes
Memory hook: ギ (gi) + small ョ = ギョ (gyo), one smooth syllable.
ギョーザ (gyooza) — gyoza (dumplings)
ja
7 strokes
Memory hook: ジ (ji) + small ャ = ジャ (ja), one smooth syllable.
ジャム (jamu) — jam
ju
7 strokes
Memory hook: ジ (ji) + small ュ = ジュ (ju), one smooth syllable.
ジュース (juusu) — juice
jo
8 strokes
Memory hook: ジ (ji) + small ョ = ジョ (jo), one smooth syllable.
ジョギング (jogingu) — jogging
ja
7 strokes
Memory hook: ヂ + small ャ = ヂャ, read "ja" like ジャ. Practically never used — kept for completeness.
ju
7 strokes
Memory hook: ヂ + small ュ = ヂュ, read "ju" like ジュ. Practically never used — kept for completeness.
jo
8 strokes
Memory hook: ヂ + small ョ = ヂョ, read "jo" like ジョ. Practically never used — kept for completeness.
bya
6 strokes
Memory hook: ビ (bi) + small ャ = ビャ (bya), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
byu
6 strokes
Memory hook: ビ (bi) + small ュ = ビュ (byu), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
byo
7 strokes
Memory hook: ビ (bi) + small ョ = ビョ (byo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
pya
5 strokes
Memory hook: ピ (pi) + small ャ = ピャ (pya), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.
pyu
5 strokes
Memory hook: ピ (pi) + small ュ = ピュ (pyu), one smooth syllable.
ピューレ (pyuure) — purée
pyo
6 strokes
Memory hook: ピ (pi) + small ョ = ピョ (pyo), one smooth syllable. Rare in katakana — you'll mostly meet it in foreign names.